To Build Electric Cars, Jaguar Land Rover Had to Redesign the Factory Leave a comment
Remodeling a automobile manufacturing plant coming into its seventh decade right into a futureproof facility, prepared for AI-powered autonomous driving, comes with pure challenges. Amongst them: Sixties structure drawings—and the imperial system. “We needed to survey the whole lot and exit with the tape measure,” explains Dan Ford, web site director at Jaguar Land Rover’s (JLR) web site in Halewood, Merseyside, England. “However the drawing’s measurements had been off: we struck a drainpipe.”
Moreover that minor bump within the street (the Nice British climate and an August downpour meant work was delayed by 48 hours), JLR’s £250 million ($323.4 million) improve of its Halewood plant has been clean. Off the River Mersey, 10 miles from Liverpool, Halewood has lengthy been synonymous with the British automobile trade—and JLR is the UK’s largest automotive employer. (The corporate’s controversial Jaguar Kind 00 will likely be constructed at a special manufacturing unit in Solihull). Opened in 1963 by Ford of Britain to construct the Anglia (the small household saloon starred because the flying automobile within the Harry Potter sequence), plans to rework the plant started in late 2020. Ford’s crew ditched the tape measure for a digital twin, scanning 1,000 sqm (10,764 sq ft) of footprint, ground to ceiling, each weekend.
Halewood has now been modded for vehicles of the long run. A fleet of 750 robots (“our model of the Terracotta Military,” says Ford), laser alignment expertise, and cloud-based infrastructure be a part of 3,500 JLR staff on the manufacturing unit ground, expanded by 32,364 sqm (348,363 sq ft) to provide the producer’s next-generation autos. New calibration rigs measure the responsiveness of a car’s superior driver-assistance programs, equivalent to its cameras and sensors. Security ranges might be calibrated for future autonomous driving, says Ford.
The primary stage in Halewood’s redevelopment was its new physique store, with two flooring separated by 2.5 meters (eight toes) of concrete to account for heavy equipment, able to producing 500 car our bodies per day. The brand new construct line is now within the commissioning stage: pre-production electrified medium-sized SUVs are set to be examined by way of 2025. Forty new autonomous cell robots now help Halewood staff with becoming high-voltage batteries. Different additions embrace a £10 million ($12.9 million) automated painted physique storage tower, stacking as much as 600 autos, retrieved by cranes for just-in-time buyer orders.
Halewood is JLR’s first all-electric facility. The UK authorities’s zero emission car mandate, a part of its plan to transition to a net-zero financial system, grew to become efficient originally of 2024—22 per cent of all new automobile gross sales should be zero emission. The legislation has pressured the trade to successfully fast-track electrical car manufacturing, as much as an efficient ban on the sale of recent petrol vehicles by 2035; the EU has comparable rules in place. Every of JLR’s luxurious marques can have a pure electrical mannequin by 2030, with the Vary Rover Electrical set for pre-order (the corporate’s solely accessible battery-electric car, the Jaguar I-Tempo, launched in 2018, is being discontinued).
